Tuesday, October 23, 2012

IMMUNITY BOOSTING EXERCISES ARE NOTHING TO SNEEZE AT 


LOCAL BOOT CAMP OWNER SAYS IMMUNITY BOOSTING EXERCISES ARE NOTHING TO SNEEZE AT 

 

(Fort Myers, October 23, 2012) --With autumn officially here, we become more prone to colds, coughs, sneezes, sniffles, runny noses, and sore throats that will make us feel miserable through the next few months.  

 "As seasons and weather change, our immune system becomes more vulnerable and less resistant to various infections," says Sue Meredith, owner of Fort Myers/Cape Coral Adventure Boot Camp.
 

"The good news is that something as simple as regular exercise can keep all those pesky viruses, germs and bacteria at bay," Coach Sue says. "Among many other benefits of physical exercise, it is also a great boost to the immune system."  
 

In fact, research cited by the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), a leading organization in sports medicine and exercise science,shows that regular exercise can help boost the immune system by either stopping viruses in their tracks before they attack, or by reducing the duration of cold symptoms by half as compared to those who do not exercise.  
 

These findings are borne by various studies demonstrating that regular exercise produces Macrophages, the cells that defend the body against bacteria.  

"During a moderate workout, these cells circulate through the body, killing viruses and bacteria," Sue notes. "And although the immune system returns to its pre-exercise levels very quickly, each workout session appears to reduce the risk of infection over the long term."  
 

That may explain why - as studies indicate - people who work out regularly report fewer colds than non-exercisers. 
 

"Certainly, exercise is not a cure-all for whatever ails you, and even the most ardent fitness aficionados will get sick once in a while," Sue says. "However, there is all this compelling evidence suggesting that exercise may lower your risks of common infections." 
 

Now that you know just how beneficial regular workouts can be for your immune system, what kind of fitness regimen should you choose? "Luckily, exercises that are most effective in strengthening the immune system are also those that are great for your heart, weight control, and your health in general, so it's a 'win-win' situation," Coach Sue says. "Boot camps are really terrific because they focus on the entire body, as well as core and cardiovascular fitness, balance, strength and agility." 
 

And since boot camp is a fun outdoors workout, there is less risk of picking up germs and getting bored with a regimen that is either monotonous or inside a gym. 

 
"If boosting your immune system - and health in general - is your goal, then you certainly shouldn't choose a fitness routine that will get you into a rut and will make you want to give up," Sue advises. "The point is to make exercising so enjoyable that you will want to continue. And boot camps do just that."  

Thursday, October 18, 2012

Menopause Does Not Cause Weight Gain, but Increases Belly Fat, Major Review Finds

 

Menopause Does Not Cause Weight Gain, but Increases Belly Fat, Major Review Finds

ScienceDaily (Oct. 16, 2012) — A comprehensive review by the International Menopause Society has found that going through the menopause does not cause a woman to gain weight. However, the hormonal changes at the menopause are associated with a change in the the way that fat is distributed, leading to more belly (abdominal) fat.
To mark World Menopause Day (Oct. 18), the International Menopause Society has developed a state-of-the-science review on weight gain at the menopause. This report is published in the peer-reviewed journal, Climacteric.
Being overweight or obese is a major worry for many women, and through midlife, women tend to gain on average around 0.5 kg per year (around 1lb per year). This can have significant consequences, as being overweight or obese is associated with a range of conditions including depression, hypertension, cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Globally, around 1.5 billion adults are overweight, and of these around 300 million women are obese. Obesity rates have doubled since 1980, especially in Western countries. There are a variety of reasons for the increase, not only lifestyle reasons. In general, more women than men are obese, and fluctuations in sex hormones have been proposed as being implicated in the weight gain.
The review group considered the evidence on why women gain weight around the menopause. They found that absolute weight gain is determined by non hormonal factors, rather than the menopause itself.
The key finding was that the way fat is deposited changes at the menopause; studies indicate that this is due to the drop in estrogen levels at menopause. Irrespective as to whether women do or do not gain weight at midlife, after the menopause, women experience a shift in their fat stores to their abdomen .
According to review leader, Professor Susan Davis (Monash University, Melbourne, Australia): "It is a myth that the menopause causes a woman to gain weight. It's really just a consequence of environmental factors and aging which cause that. But there is no doubt that the new spare tyre many women complain of after menopause is real, and not a consequence of any changes they have made. Rather this is the body's response to the fall in estrogen at menopause: a shift of fat storage from the hips to the waist."
The review notes that increased abdominal fat increases the risk of future metabolic disease, such as diabetes and heart disease, in postmenopausal women. It also noted that, contrary to popular opinion, estrogen therapy (HRT) does not cause women to put on weight. There is good evidence that HRT can prevent abdominal fat increasing after menopause.
The IMS is calling for women to be more aware of the problems associated with excess weight, and to take early steps to ensure that they don't gain excess weight after the menopause.
Professor Davis continued: "What this translates to in real terms is that women going through the menopause should begin to try to control their weight before it becomes a problem, so if you have not been looking after yourself before the menopause, you should certainly start to do so when it arrives. This means for all women being thoughtful about what you eat and for many, being more active every day. Estrogen therapy (HRT) can also help. But each woman is different, so at the menopause, it is important to discuss your health with your doctor."
IMS President, Tobie de Villiers (Cape Town, South Africa), said: "Weight gain is a major risk factor for a variety of diseases, including diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Heart disease is by far the number one killer of postmenopausal women, and this risk is increased by excess weight. Women need to be aware of this, especially at the menopause when estrogen levels drop. A woman may need to adjust her lifestyle to ensure a healthier life after the menopause. In fact, I would say that a woman should consider using the menopause as a marker, a reason to review her overall health, with her doctor, so that she can take her own decisions on how her life moves forward."
 

Story Source:
The above story is reprinted from materials provided by International Menopause Society, via AlphaGalileo.
 

Journal Reference:
  1. S. R. Davis, C. Castelo-Branco, P. Chedraui, M. A. Lumsden, R. E. Nappi, D. Shah, P. Villaseca. Understanding weight gain at menopause. Climacteric, 2012; 15 (5): 419 DOI: 10.3109/13697137.2012.707385